Chatham Islands, New Zealand


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Mar 11, 2010 at 06:40 AM
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History
Maunganui stone cottage

The stone cottage at Maunganui in the North-west of Chatham Island was built by Johann Bauke and Johannes Engst between 1866 and 1868 as an outpost of the Moravian Mission.

Built of local timber and stone from the spectacular 178m high adjacent volcanic peak of Manguanui, the cottage is in surprisiningly good condition.

The cottage is on private land and permission must be obtained from the owner.  A small charge may be made to assist with the restoration of the cottage.

The German Missionaries cottage at Maunganui. Image: Dave
Houston/DOC Morovian Mission
Glory Cottage - Pitt Island

In 1827 the brigantine Glory struck a reef off Pitt Island and was run ashore in the bay now named after her.  Overlooking the bay is the historic Glory cottage, built around the 1860's as a shearers cottage by William Jacobs.  Glory cottage is the oldest building on the Chatham Islands and has provided accommodation to shearers and musterers until recent times.

Glory Cottage is now on a Historic Reserve managed by the Departmenmt of Conservation and over recent years DOC and skilled volunteers have undertaken major restoration works.

Before restoration work started the building was in poor condition and was starting to deteriorate rapidly.

Glory Cottage on Pitt Island.  Date and photographer unknown Glory cottage
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Tommy Solomon memorial

At the end of the road at Manukau Point, not far past Owenga and about 10 km from Waitangi is a life-size statue of Tommy Solomon.  A larger-than life character, Tommy was a prominent Chatham Island figure and successful farmer of the Manukau Point area.

Tommy, whose real name was Tame Horomona Rehe is believed by most to have been the last true (full-blooded) Moriori.

Tommy was born at Waikaripi in the Chatham Islands and raised on the Moriori Reserve at Manukau. His mother died in 1903.  Tommy was married in 1903 to Ada Fowler of the Kai Tahu iwi and began learning the trade of sheep farmer first on leased land and then on the family holding which gradually increased in size. When his father and his wife died in 1915 Tommy was running 7000 sheep and a herd of cattle on the family farm. Tommy remarried in 1916 to Whakarawa, the niece of his first wife and subsequently had five children.

During the 1920s Tommy became known as one of the most successful farmers in the Chatham Islands. He took an active part in the social and political life of the Chatham Islands and was widely respected for his generosity and his conciliatory nature; it was as the "last full-blooded Moriori" however that he was best known.

Tame Horomona Rehe died of pneumonia and heart failure in 1933. Whati Tuuta, the son of his friend George Tuuta, built his coffin for the 22 stone figure. The statue at Manakau was made to commemorate his life in 1986.

Statue of Tame Horomona Rehe (Tommy) Solomon at Manakau. Image: Dave
Houston/DOC Tommy Solomon memorial
Hapupu National Historic Reserve
One of only two national historic reserves in New Zealand, the J.M. Barker (Hapupu) National Historic Reserve protects Moriori rakau momori (tree carvings).  There is a 10-minute bush walk through part of the reserve. The forest comprises mature kopi forest with a dense understorey of mahoe saplings. Rakau momori have been carved on the trunks of many kopi trees, some of which can be seen on the bush walk. Permission must be obtained in advance if photographs of the tree carvings are to be used for any public or commercial purpose. Contact the Department of Conservation, Chatham Island, for further information. 

To get there, head north from Waitangi on the North Road, turn right at the signposted turn-off 6 km from Kaingaroa. The reserve is at the end of the road adjacent to the old Hapupu airstrip.
Rakau momori (tree carvings) at Hapupu. Image: Dave
Houston/DOC Rakau momori
Chatham Islands Time


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